New York
Architecture Images-Upper East Side Bohemian National Hall (Narodni Budova) |
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architect |
William C. Frohne | ||||||
location |
321 East 73rd, bet. First and Second Aves. | ||||||
date |
1895 and 1897 | ||||||
style |
Renaissance Revival | ||||||
construction |
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type |
Office Building | ||||||
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images |
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notes |
Bohemia returns to the Big Apple Manhattan's Narodni budova, a long-abandoned center of Czech life, gets a $10 million makeover
For The Prague Post (August 21, 2003) With its ritzy shops, nannies and prissy little dogs, the Upper East Side of Manhattan is known as a haunt of the wealthy. But in the late 19th century, it was a mecca for thousands of Czech and Slovak immigrants looking for a new start. The emigres raised enough money to build a grand social hall known as Narodni budova. From heated political discussions, to firing practice in the shooting gallery, to weddings in the ballroom, to the sounds of the new generations learning the Czech language in classrooms, it bustled with life. But the dancing stopped behind the ornate Renaissance-inspired façade a long time ago. The building sits empty now, save for a construction crew busily reconstructing its innards.
Built in 1895 and 1897 as a place where Czechs could gather, the Bohemian National Hall is getting a $10 million (2.8 billion Kc) overhaul. The work, set for completion in 2005, is being done by the Czech company PSJ Holding and the U.S. firm Vanguard Construction. The architect is Czech-American Martin Holub. The groundbreaking took place in May, and, despite a short interruption for asbestos removal, work is on schedule. The reconstructed five-story building on East 73rd Street will house the Bohemian Benevolent and Literary Association, the Czech Center, the Czech Consulate General, a Czech restaurant, an art gallery, a library, a screening room, a ballroom and a rooftop terrace. Salad days At the time of Narodni budova's construction, New York City was home to more than 50 Czech organizations. The groups built a gathering place because they didn't have anywhere to hold events, except "in the back rooms of old restaurants or maybe in the cellar of a church, all very inadequate and undignified," explained Jan Pokorny, a Czech-born architect and president of the Benevolent Association.
"The heydays of the building were in the first half of the 20th century," according to Ales Pospisil, consul general of the Czech Republic in New York. "It was always sort of a showroom for the Czech existence in the United States. It was the main property on [the] East Coast, where all Czech-Americans gathered. It served its purpose 365 days a year and it was a very lively place." The real gem of the building is the ballroom, Pospisil said. It can host about 800 people, and the reconstruction will restore its original appearance, unlike the rest of the interior, which will be demolished and rebuilt. Pokorny said the huge ballroom had a stage and was originally used for Czech weddings, dances, theater productions and a singing group. It was also the venue for appearances by first Czechoslovakian President Tomas G. Masaryk and his son, Jan, who served as the country's foreign minister. Changing times Although Pospisil estimates that about 40,000 Czechs lived in New York before and shortly after World War II, he said the third and fourth generations had different interests and felt less need to stick together. Events decreased and attendance dwindled at the Bohemian National Hall. There was no longer enough money to maintain the building, so space was leased to outsiders such as the Manhattan Theatre Club. This agreement brought more than rent: It staged the debut of Liza Minelli, who performed at the theater. "She came to take a look at the building many years later to see where the dressing room was and where she first performed, and she burst into tears," Pokorny said. In 1940 Pokorny moved to America. At that point, the building "was going quite well," he recalled. "It had a bowling alley, and a shooting gallery was next to it. ... There were weddings and performances in the ballroom. ... It was a busy place; it was jumping." But the building was growing shabby for lack of money, he said, and the Benevolent Association decided to lease it to a developer or an organization with the agreement that the group would keep a floor. The theater company tried to purchase the building, but talks failed, resulting in a lawsuit that lasted several years, Pokorny said.
The Czechs negotiated with hospitals, churches and different organizations, but those talks dragged on due to disagreements among the Czechs. But then, Pokorny said, "The Czech ambassador to the UN suggested to me, 'Why doesn't the Czech Republic purchase the building and give you one floor, and you would sell it to the Republic for one ceremonial dollar and [the government would] restore the building?' It sounded like a very good deal and in fact is the deal that prevailed." In 2001, the Czech government bought the hall from the association. The group will keep the third floor, which will have a small meeting room and a conference room, to be called the Dvorak room, which will feature a collection of Dvorak memorabilia. (According to Pokorny, Dvorak played an indirect role in helping to create the building: The Benevolent Association threw a party in his honor to raise funds for the effort, and it yielded between $10,000 and $20,000, he said.) Back to life "It will be a lively place to show the rich culture and history of Czechs," said Premysl Pela, director of the Czech Center, a future tenant. The nonprofit Czech Center was founded in 1996 to promote the Czech Republic in the United States. The center organizes programs and cultural events like film screenings and art exhibitions and provides information on the Czech Republic to the general public, students, tourists and scholars. Pela said the reconstructed building will help strengthen ties between the Czech Republic and the United States, adding, "The Czech government is increasingly realizing that the Czech Republic needs to promote itself here in the United States." Later Czech generations have not been as involved in Czech-American affairs as older generations, Pela acknowledged, but he said he's been astonished by the number of Czech-Americans in their 30s who have attended recent events thrown by the center, and he predicted the new building will foster that enthusiasm. And despite its rich history, the national hall cannot serve only as it served before World War II, purely for the activities of Czech-Americans, Pospisil said. "We have to prepare programs that will attract all Americans, especially those who don't know much about Czech Republic," he said. "Maybe after a visit they will buy an air ticket and come to the Czech Republic as a tourist or as a businessman. This is the rationale for the building -- to bring people in."
Amy C. Sims can be reached at
specialsection@praguepost.com
http://www.praguepost.com/ |
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The Czech Republic will in the coming years
be showcased at a new location in one of the world's most important
cities - New York. As I discovered on a recent trip there, the Czech
consulate general and the Czech Center will move from Madison Avenue to
the historic Bohemian National Hall on the Upper East Side, which is
currently being renovated.
In New York City big things stand out, so promoting a small country like the Czech Republic can be more of a challenge here than in many other places. But by 2005 the Czech Republic plans to dress itself up in Manhattan in a big way. The Czech government is currently renovating the Bohemian National Hall on the city's elegant Upper East Side, and the building will become the number one showcase for the Czech Republic in the United States, housing the Czech consulate general, the Czech Center and Czech-American foundations. Premysl Pela is the director of the Czech Center in New York:
"It should really be the centre of Czech
social and cultural life, a shop window of the Czech Republic here. And
we really would like to see it is a point of focus not only for the
Czech American community, of course, but for Americans, because the
Czech Center is here for the American public."
The Bohemian National Hall was constructed
between 1895 to 1897 in a part of Manhattan that became known as Little
Bohemia, after the Czech community that lived there. Until recently the
building was owned by the Bohemian Benevolent and Literary Association,
but in 2001 ownership was transferred to the Czech Republic for the
symbolic fee of one dollar. The Czech government has, in return,
committed itself to spending some eight million dollars to renovate the
building, which will house not only the Czech consulate general but many
other things, too. Premysl Pela again:
"It will not be, and it should not serve,
as a government building, as an embassy. It should be a very open
building. It should have a movie theatre, a multipurpose hall for balls
and conferences, and we hope to have a restaurant, a cafe. So it should
be a very lively place, and it should offer the best that the Czech
Republic has."
Renovations on the Bohemian National Hall
began early in March, and it is expected that the building will be
opened to the public in the spring of 2005. And while the area known as
Little Bohemia no longer has the lively Czech community that it used to,
the historic Bohemian National Hall will once again make it a vibrant
centre for Czech life in New York City.
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On December 7, 2001 at 2 pm, ownership of the
Bohemian Nationall Hall was transferred to the Czech Republic according
to the contract between the Bohemian Benevolent and Literary Association
(BBLA) and the Czech Republic, signed on January 31, 2001. The origins of the contract date back to 1997, when the BBLA and the Czech Republic began negotiations over cooperation on renovation of the Bohemian National Hall. The only feasible solution appeared to be the transfer of ownership of the building to the Czech Republic and the consequent commitment of the CR to renovate the entire building and give a rent-free use of one floor to the associations of the umbrella organization of BBLA. NYS Attorney General approved the contract on June 14, 2001 and the Supreme Court of the New York State gave the consent to the sale in November 2001. The Czech Republic is aware of the great responsibility it assumed as it took over the property built in the years 1895-1897 from the funds of Czech-American associations and, until recently, held and managed by the Bohemian Benevolent and Literary Association. To emphasize the link with the Czech Republic the building will host offices of the Consulate General and the Czech Center. The BBLA will use the entire third floor and Czech-American foundations, exhibitions, museums and a Czech restaurant will be located in other areas of the building. After renovation, expected to be finished in the 2004/2005, the Bohemian National Hall will become a truly common space for organizing events and meetings of Czechs living in America and their countrymen back home. |
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THREE BBLA MEMBERS FILE LAW-SUIT AGAINST THE BBLA LEADERSHIP SEEKING REVIEW BY COURT From: "John Krondl" On September 7, 2000 the New York State Assistant Attorney General Sandra Giorno-Tocco representing the Charities Bureau turned down the Contract between the Czech Republic and the Bohemian Benevolent & Literary Association (BBLA) concerning the transfer of the Bohemian National Hall to the Czech Republic for $1 and subsequent Lease conditions of one floor back to the BBLA. The main reasons for her decision, as expressed in her evalutation, are:
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links |
http://www.mzv.cz |